Microaggressions refer to everyday verbal, nonverbal, or environmental communications that convey derogatory or negative messages towards marginalized groups. These subtle, often unintentional acts can be based on race, gender, sexuality, or other aspects of a person's identity, and can have a significant impact on the mental and emotional well-being of individuals who experience them. Research on microaggressions aims to understand their prevalence, effects, and ways to combat and prevent them in order to create more inclusive and respectful environments for all individuals.