Racism is a research area that focuses on understanding and addressing discrimination and prejudice based on race or ethnicity. This field of research examines the various forms of racism, including individual attitudes and behaviors, institutional discrimination, and structural inequalities. Researchers in this area study the causes and consequences of racism, as well as strategies for combating it and promoting racial equality. This research is important for creating a more inclusive and just society for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity.