Victimization refers to the process by which an individual or group is harmed, oppressed, or abused by another individual or group. This can manifest in various forms, including physical violence, emotional abuse, financial exploitation, or sexual assault. Research in victimization aims to understand the causes and effects of victimization, as well as the characteristics of both victims and perpetrators. This research often examines factors such as risk factors for victimization, patterns of victimization, and the impact of victimization on individuals and society as a whole. Understanding victimization is important for developing strategies to prevent and respond to instances of harm and to support victims in their recovery.