Methane research is a field of study focused on understanding the sources, sinks, and impacts of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Researchers investigate the natural and human-induced sources of methane emissions, such as wetlands, agriculture, and fossil fuel extraction. They also study the processes that control methane's atmospheric concentration, including its chemical reactions and interactions with other gases. Additionally, scientists are exploring the potential consequences of rising methane levels on climate change, air quality, and human health. The ultimate goal of methane research is to develop strategies for mitigating methane emissions and reducing its impact on the environment.