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Malak is an ecosystem scientist with a PhD degree in Analytical chemistry from Florida State University. Her research aims to improve the understanding of carbon cycling in terrestrial and aquatic systems, the microbial-organic matter interactions that underlie it, and the controls upon it in dynamically changing systems. She uses a combination of modern and unique analytical molecular, geochemical and isotopic techniques to answer how, where and when organic matter formation and degradation takes place in different ecosystems. Malak’s research training focused on dissolved organic matter characterization during her PhD, soil organic matter characterization during my postdoctoral research, and recently has advanced to the systems-level integration of detailed organic matter characterization with insights from molecular microbial ecology and plant biology, with the direct goal of distilling the findings of these syntheses for improved predictive modeling of ecosystem and global change.

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Courses
  • EM
    Environmental Metabolomics

  • MBGC
    Microbial Biogeochemistry and Global Change

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    Canary Compounds: Early Indicators of Permafrost Thaw

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2023

    $300.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Multi-Watershed Perturbation Response Traits Early Career Research Program

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2023

    $89.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Women Fire Fighters Study: Evaluation of Exposures and Toxicity

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2022

    $1.5M
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    A Volatile Environment: How Volatile Mediated Plant and Microbial Interactions Extend the Rhizosphere and Enhance Soil Carbon Storage

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2022

    $880.2K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    The Impact of Bacteriophage Therapy on Wound Infection Dynamics

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $218.2K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Uncovering the Microbial Networks that Degrade Plant-Derived Phenolic Compounds and their Role in Peatland Soil Carbon Sequestration: Revisiting the Enzyme Latch Hypothesis

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $181.9K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Gatekeepers of Arctic Carbon Loss: Landscape-Scale Metabolites-to-Ecosystems Profiling to Mechanistically Map Climate Feedbacks

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $167.4K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    EFRI ELiS: Bioweathering Dynamics and Ecophysiology of Microbially Catalyzed Soil Genesis of Mars Regolith

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $163.8K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Towards Virus Therapy of a Climate-Critical Ecosystem

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $145.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    From Viromes to Virocells: Dissecting Viral Roles in Terrestrial Microbiomes and Nutrient Cycling

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2022

    $124.4K
    Active
News
  • Life on LEO: Plants to be Added to the Landscape Evolution Observatory at Biosphere 2

    2021

  • $3M Grant Helps Students Bridge Sciences to Solve the World's Biggest Problems

    2020

Publications (103)
Recent
  • Dynamics of organic matter molecular composition under aerobic decomposition and their response to the nitrogen addition in grassland soils

    2022

  • Organic matter transformations are disconnected between surface water and the hyporheic zone

    2022

  • Elevated temperatures drive abiotic and biotic degradation of organic matter in a peat bog under oxic conditions

    2022

  • Mapping substrate use across a permafrost thaw gradient

    2022

  • The influence of soil development on the depth distribution and structure of soil microbial communities

    2022

  • Plant organic matter inputs exert a strong control on soil organic matter decomposition in a thawing permafrost peatland

    2022

  • Using Macro- and Microscale Preservation in Vertebrate Fossils as Predictors for Molecular Preservation in Fluvial Environments

    2022

  • Natural organic matter composition and nanomaterial surface coating determine the nature of platinum nanomaterial-natural organic matter corona

    2022

  • Capturing the microbial volatilome: an oft overlooked 'ome'

    2022

  • Temperature and moisture alter organic matter composition across soil fractions

    2022

  • Elucidating Drought-Tolerance Mechanisms in Plant Roots through H NMR Metabolomics in Parallel with MALDI-MS, and NanoSIMS Imaging Techniques

    2022

  • Effects of Microbial-Mineral Interactions on Organic Carbon Stabilization in a Ponderosa Pine Root Zone: A Micro-Scale Approach

    2022

  • Coupling plant litter quantity to a novel metric for litter quality explains C storage changes in a thawing permafrost peatland

    2022

  • Molecular characterization of dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural runoff and surface waters

    2022

  • Susceptibility of new soil organic carbon to mineralization during dry-wet cycling in soils from contrasting ends of a precipitation gradient

    2022

  • Decrypting bacterial polyphenol metabolism in an anoxic wetland soil

    2021

  • Soil metabolome response to whole-ecosystem warming at the Spruce and Peatland Responses under Changing Environments experiment

    2021

  • Microbial Communities Influence Soil Dissolved Organic Carbon Concentration by Altering Metabolite Composition

    2021

  • Interactions between microbial diversity and substrate chemistry determine the fate of carbon in soil

    2021

  • The importance of nutrients for microbial priming in a bog rhizosphere

    2021

  • Spatial access and resource limitations control carbon mineralization in soils

    2021

  • Green infrastructure influences soil health: Biological divergence one year after installation

    2021

  • The volatilome: a vital piece of the complete soil metabolome

    2021

  • Ecosystem fluxes during drought and recovery in an experimental forest

    2021

  • Correction to Simple Plant and Microbial Exudates Destabilize Mineral-Associated Organic Matter via Multiple Pathways

    2021

  • Persistence of microbially-processed carbon in soils from contrasting ends of a precipitation gradient

    2021

  • -Sequential abiotic-biotic processes drive organic carbon transformation in peat bogs

    2021

  • Functional capacities of microbial communities to carry out large scale geochemical processes are maintained during ex situ anaerobic incubation

    2021

  • Root Carbon Interaction with Soil Minerals Is Dynamic, Leaving a Legacy of Microbially Derived Residues

    2021

  • Low soil phosphorus availability triggers maize growth stage specific rhizosphere processes leading to mineralization of organic P

    2021

  • Development of Energetic and Enzymatic Limitations on Microbial Carbon Cycling in Upland Soils

    2021

  • Differential effects of redox conditions on the decomposition of litter and soil organic matter

    2021

  • Simple Plant and Microbial Exudates Destabilize Mineral-Associated Organic Matter via Multiple Pathways

    2021

  • Radiocarbon Analyses Quantify Peat Carbon Losses With Increasing Temperature in a Whole Ecosystem Warming Experiment

    2021

  • Effect of Nanoparticle Size and Natural Organic Matter Composition on the Bioavailability of Polyvinylpyrrolidone-Coated Platinum Nanoparticles to a Model Freshwater Invertebrate

    2021

  • Soil Organic Matter Characterization by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FTICR MS): A Critical Review of Sample Preparation, Analysis, and Data Interpretation

    2021

  • Coupled Biotic-Abiotic Processes Control Biogeochemical Cycling of Dissolved Organic Matter in the Columbia River Hyporheic Zone

    2021

  • Using metacommunity ecology to understand environmental metabolomes

    2020

  • Organic amendments change soil organic C structure and microbial community but not total organic matter on sub-decadal scales

    2020

  • Controls on Soil Organic Matter Degradation and Subsequent Greenhouse Gas Emissions Across a Permafrost Thaw Gradient in Northern Sweden

    2020

  • Strong mineralogic control of soil organic matter composition in response to nutrient addition across diverse grassland sites

    2020

  • he IsoGenie database: an interdisciplinary data management solution for ecosystems biology and environmental research

    2020

  • Soil properties and biochemical composition of ground-dwelling bee nests in agricultural settings

    2020

  • Long-Term Warming Decreases Redox Capacity of Soil Organic Matter

    2020

  • Dynamic changes in dissolved organic matter composition in a Mountain Lake under ice cover and relationships to changes in nutrient cycling and phytoplankton community composition

    2020

  • Compositional changes of dissolved organic carbon during its dynamic desorption from hyporheic zone sediments

    2019

  • Spatial gradients in the characteristics of soil-carbon fractions are associated with abiotic features but not microbial communities

    2019

  • Shifting mineral and redox controls on carbon cycling in seasonally flooded mineral soils

    2019

  • Reduction-Oxidation Potential and Dissolved Organic Matter Composition in Northern Peat Soil: Interactive Controls of Water Table Position and Plant Functional Groups

    2019

  • Online supercritical fluid extraction mass spectrometry (SFE-LC-FTMS) for sensitive characterization of soil organic matter

    2019

  • Lipid Mini-On: Mining and ontology tool for enrichment analysis of lipidomic data

    2019

  • Root-driven weathering impacts on mineral-organic associations in deep soils over pedogenic time scales

    2019

  • Does dissolved organic matter or solid peat fuel anaerobic respiration in peatlands?

    2019

  • Evaluation of Multifeature Libraries for Providing Evidence for the Presence of Small Molecules in Synthetic Blinded Samples

    2019

  • Do shifts in vegetation affect dissolved organic carbon quality in a coastal marsh along the Hudson River Estuary, NY

    2019

  • Advancing Standards-Free Methods for the Identification of Small Molecules in Complex Samples

    2019

  • Single-throughput Complementary High-resolution Analytical Techniques for Characterizing Complex Natural Organic Matter Mixtures

    2019

  • Untargeted metabolomic profiling of reveals novel antimicrobial metabolites

    2019

  • Atmo-ecometabolomics: a novel atmospheric particle chemical characterization methodology for ecological research

    2019

  • Hyporheic Zone Microbiome Assembly Is Linked to Dynamic Water Mixing Patterns in Snowmelt-Dominated Headwater Catchments

    2019

  • Small differences in ombrotrophy control regional-scale variation in methane cycling among Sphagnum-dominated peatlands

    2018

  • Vertical Stratification of Peat Pore Water Dissolved Organic Matter Composition in a Peat Bog in Northern Minnesota

    2018

  • Multi 'omics comparison reveals metabolome biochemistry, not microbiome composition or gene expression, corresponds to elevated biogeochemical function in the hyporheic zone

    2018

  • WHONDRS Surface Water Sampling for Metabolite Biogeography. Worldwide Hydrobiogeochemistry Observation Network for Dynamic River Systems (WHONDRS).

    2018

  • Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Low-Carbon Sediments.

    2018

  • Elevated [CO2] changes soil organic matter composition and substrate diversity in an arid ecosystem

    2018

  • A Customizable Flow Injection System for Automated, High Throughput, and Time Sensitive Ion Mobility Spectrometry and Mass Spectrometry Measurements

    2018

  • Advanced Molecular Techniques Provide New Rigorous Tools for Characterizing Organic Matter Quality in Complex Systems

    2018

  • Publisher Correction: Influences of organic carbon speciation on hyporheic corridor biogeochemistry and microbial ecology

    2018

  • Community proteogenomics reveals the systemic impact of phosphorus availability on microbial functions in tropical soil

    2018

  • The Path From Litter to Soil: Insights Into Soil C Cycling From Long-Term Input Manipulation and High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry

    2018

  • Spatial-temporal variations of dissolved organic nitrogen molecular composition in agricultural runoff water

    2018

  • Discerning Microbially Mediated Processes During Redox Transitions in Flooded Soils Using Carbon and Energy Balances

    2018

  • Redox fluctuations control the coupled cycling of iron and carbon in tropical forest soils

    2018

  • Influences of organic carbon speciation on hyporheic corridor biogeochemistry and microbial ecology

    2018

  • Dispersal limitation and thermodynamic constraints govern spatial structure of permafrost microbial communities

    2018

  • Thermodynamically controlled preservation of organic carbon in floodplains

    2017

  • Shifts in pore connectivity from precipitation versus groundwater rewetting increases soil carbon loss after drought

    2017

  • Sequential extraction protocol for organic matter from soils and sediments using high resolution mass spectrometry

    2017

  • Unambiguous identification and discovery of bacterial siderophores by direct injection 21 Tesla Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

    2017

  • Abundant carbon substrates drive extremely high sulfate reduction rates and methane fluxes in Prairie Pothole Wetlands

    2017

  • Differences in soluble organic carbon chemistry in pore waters sampled from different pore size domains

    2017

  • Formularity: Software for Automated Formula Assignment of Natural and Other Organic Matter from Ultrahigh-Resolution Mass Spectra

    2017

  • Diurnal cycling of rhizosphere bacterial communities is associated with shifts in carbon metabolism

    2017

  • Carbon Inputs From Riparian Vegetation Limit Oxidation of Physically Bound Organic Carbon Via Biochemical and Thermodynamic Processes

    2017

  • Groundwater-surface water mixing shifts ecological assembly processes and stimulates organic carbon turnover

    2016

  • Aligning the Measurement of Microbial Diversity with Macroecological Theory

    2016

  • Stability of peatland carbon to rising temperatures

    2016

  • Elemental composition and optical properties reveal changes in dissolved organic matter along a permafrost thaw chronosequence in a subarctic peatland

    2016

  • Utilization of PARAFAC-Modeled Excitation-Emission Matrix (EEM) Fluorescence Spectroscopy to Identify Biogeochemical Processing of Dissolved Organic Matter in a Northern Peatland

    2015

  • Advanced solvent based methods for molecular characterization of soil organic matter by high-resolution mass spectrometry

    2015

  • The relative importance of methanogenesis in the decomposition of organic matter in northern peatlands

    2015

  • CO2 and CH4 isotope compositions and production pathways in a tropical peatland

    2015

  • Microbial community stratification linked to utilization of carbohydrates and phosphorus limitation in a boreal peatland at Marcell Experimental Forest, Minnesota, USA

    2014

  • Changes in peat chemistry associated with permafrost thaw increase greenhouse gas production

    2014

  • Microbial Metabolic Potential for Carbon Degradation and Nutrient (Nitrogen and Phosphorus) Acquisition in an Ombrotrophic Peatland

    2014

  • Organic matter transformation in the peat column at Marcell Experimental Forest: Humification and vertical stratification

    2014

  • Surface production fuels deep heterotrophic respiration in northern peatlands

    2013

  • Partitioning pathways of CO2 production in peatlands with stable carbon isotopes

    2013

  • Investigating dissolved organic matter decomposition in northern peatlands using complimentary analytical techniques

    2013

  • Comparison of dialysis and solid-phase extraction for isolation and concentration of dissolved organic matter prior to Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

    2012

  • Microbial community structure and activity linked to contrasting biogeochemical gradients in bog and fen environments of the Glacial Lake Agassiz Peatland

    2012

  • Influence of acidification on the optical properties and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter

    2011

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