Research on Western states focuses on studying political, social, economic, and environmental issues specific to states in the western region of the United States. This area of research often examines the unique characteristics and challenges facing western states, such as water scarcity, natural resource management, land use policies, and the impact of federal lands. Additionally, research may also explore the cultural diversity, political trends, and economic developments within the Western states. This research is important for understanding the dynamics and complexities of this region and informing policy decisions that affect the Western states and beyond.