1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: This research area focuses on creating algorithms and systems that can perform cognitive tasks traditionally requiring human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and perception. Applications of AI and machine learning include natural language processing, computer vision, autonomous vehicles, and recommendation systems. 2. Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT research area involves designing and developing interconnected devices and systems that can communicate and share data with each other over the internet. IoT enables the creation of smart homes, smart cities, and smart healthcare systems by connecting everyday objects to the internet to enhance efficiency and convenience. 3. Cybersecurity: Cybersecurity research aims to protect computer systems, networks, and data from attacks, unauthorized access, and data breaches. This area focuses on developing security measures, protocols, and technologies to defend against cyber threats and ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information. 4. Social Media and Data Analytics: This research area explores the use of data analytics and machine learning techniques to analyze and extract valuable insights from social media data. Researchers study patterns in social media behavior, sentiment analysis, and social network analysis to understand user behavior, trends, and preferences. 5. Renewable Energy: Renewable energy research focuses on developing sustainable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biomass energy, to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. Researchers investigate new technologies, materials, and policies to improve the efficiency and affordability of renewable energy systems.