Fractures refer to the breaking of bones in the body, which can occur due to trauma, accidents, or medical conditions such as osteoporosis. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes, mechanisms, and treatments of fractures, as well as ways to prevent them. This research involves studying the biomechanics of bone, fracture healing processes, surgical techniques for fracture repair, rehabilitation strategies, and risk factors for fractures. The ultimate goal of this research is to improve outcomes for individuals who experience fractures and to enhance overall bone health and fracture prevention strategies.