Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system. This includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to address a wide range of issues, from fractures and sprains to arthritis and spinal deformities. Research in orthopedics aims to improve surgical techniques, develop new treatments, and enhance overall patient outcomes in order to restore function and quality of life for individuals with musculoskeletal conditions.