Aviation is the study and practice of operating, designing, and manufacturing aircraft and related technology. This research area covers a wide range of topics, including aerodynamics, aviation safety, air traffic management, aircraft maintenance, and aviation economics. Researchers in this field work to improve the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of air travel, as well as develop new technologies and innovations to advance the field of aviation. Aviation research is important for the ongoing development of the global aviation industry and the overall improvement of air transportation systems.