Whiteness refers to the social construction of race and the privilege and power associated with being perceived as white in society. This research area seeks to examine the ways in which whiteness is constructed and maintained, as well as the impact of whiteness on relationships, institutions, and societal structures. Researchers in this area may explore topics such as white privilege, racial identity development, racism and discrimination, and the intersection of whiteness with other social identities. The goal of whiteness research is often to challenge and dismantle systems of white supremacy and promote racial equity and justice.