Scattering is a phenomenon in physics where particles or waves are deflected or redirected by interactions with other particles or with a medium. It is a fundamental concept in various fields of study, including quantum mechanics, acoustics, optics, and electromagnetic theory. In scattering experiments, researchers study how particles or waves interact with each other or with their surroundings. This can provide valuable insights into the properties of the particles or medium involved, as well as help in understanding the underlying physical processes at play. Scattering can occur in different ways, such as elastic scattering, in which the energy of the particles remains constant, or inelastic scattering, where the energy of the particles changes. The study of scattering is important for understanding a wide range of natural phenomena, from the behavior of subatomic particles to the formation of rainbows in the sky.