Research area preparation involves conducting background research, reviewing relevant literature, developing research questions, and identifying potential methods and approaches for studying a particular topic or problem. It also involves gaining a thorough understanding of the existing knowledge and gaps in the field, as well as identifying potential sources of data or information that could be used in the research. Additionally, research area preparation often involves defining the scope and objectives of the research project, and establishing a clear and coherent research plan or framework to guide the study.