Populism is a political approach that seeks to appeal to the common people by promising to address their concerns and grievances against the establishment or elite. Populist leaders often portray themselves as being on the side of the ordinary citizens and claim to represent their interests against a corrupt or self-serving elite. Populist movements can be found in a variety of political contexts, including both left-wing and right-wing ideologies. In recent years, populism has gained prominence in many countries around the world, leading to significant political changes and upheavals. Researchers studying populism often examine its causes, consequences, and implications for democracy and governance.