Perovskites are a class of materials with a specific crystal structure that have garnered significant attention in the field of materials science and engineering in recent years. These materials exhibit a wide range of unique properties, including high efficiency in solar cells, excellent catalytic activity, and superconductivity. Perovskite materials are typically composed of a three-dimensional structure with a chemical formula ABX3, where A is a cation, B is another cation, and X is an anion. This structure allows for a high degree of flexibility in tuning the material's properties by varying the composition of the elements. Research in the area of perovskites is focused on exploring their potential applications in various fields, such as energy storage, sensing, optoelectronics, and catalysis. Scientists are also interested in understanding the fundamental properties of these materials and developing new synthesis techniques to enhance their performance. Overall, perovskites represent a promising class of materials with a wide range of potential applications that continue to be explored and developed by researchers worldwide.