Outsourcing is a business practice where a company contracts out certain tasks or processes to a third-party provider, often located in a different country. This can include functions such as customer service, manufacturing, IT services, or accounting. Outsourcing allows companies to reduce costs, access specialized expertise, increase efficiency, and focus on their core business activities. However, it can also lead to concerns about job loss, data security, and quality control. Outsourcing has become increasingly popular in the globalized economy, with many companies leveraging outsourcing as a strategic tool to stay competitive and agile in the market.