Microfluidics is a research area that involves the manipulation and control of tiny amounts of fluids on a microscale. This field combines principles from physics, chemistry, engineering, and biology to develop innovative techniques for handling fluids in channels that are typically less than a millimeter in size. Microfluidic devices often contain features such as valves, pumps, and sensors that enable precise control over fluid flow, mixing, and analysis. Applications of microfluidics include bioanalysis, drug delivery, medical diagnostics, and chemical synthesis. The field has the potential to revolutionize various industries by enabling high-throughput, efficient, and cost-effective processes.