Microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms that inhabit a particular environment, such as the human body, soil, water, or plants. These microorganisms include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and archaea, and play a crucial role in maintaining the health and functioning of their host organisms. Research in the field of microbiota focuses on understanding the composition, diversity, and function of these microbial communities, as well as their interactions with their host organisms and the environment. This area of study has important implications for human health, agriculture, environmental conservation, and biotechnology.