Interoperability refers to the ability of different systems or entities to work together and exchange information seamlessly. In the context of research, interoperability involves enabling different research tools, databases, and platforms to communicate and share data effectively. This can improve collaboration among researchers, facilitate data sharing, and enhance the overall efficiency and impact of research efforts. Interoperability in research is an important goal to enable data-driven decision making, accelerate scientific discoveries, and promote open science principles.