Research area identification refers to the process of identifying and defining a specific topic or area of research that a researcher wishes to study. This process involves selecting a relevant and significant research topic, narrowing down the scope of the research, and determining the specific research questions or objectives to be addressed. Research area identification is an essential first step in the research process, as it helps to focus the research, establish the boundaries of the study, and inform the development of a research plan or proposal. This process is crucial for ensuring that the research is relevant, feasible, and contributes to existing knowledge in the field.