Democratization refers to the process of transitioning a political system from an authoritarian or totalitarian regime to a more democratic system of governance. This process often involves the introduction of free and fair elections, the protection of basic civil liberties, and the establishment of representative institutions that allow for greater citizen participation in decision-making processes. Democratization can occur through various means, such as popular movements, international pressure, or top-down reforms initiated by the government. The ultimate goal of democratization is to create a more inclusive and accountable political system that reflects the will of the people.