Cross-disciplinary research refers to the collaboration and integration of multiple disciplines in order to address complex issues or problems from different perspectives. This approach involves bringing together experts from various fields such as science, technology, social sciences, and humanities to work together on a common research project. The goal of cross-disciplinary research is to foster innovation, creativity, and the development of new solutions that go beyond the limitations of individual disciplines. It often requires researchers to step outside their comfort zones and engage in dialogue and collaboration with colleagues from different backgrounds in order to generate new insights and knowledge. Overall, cross-disciplinary research is essential for tackling interdisciplinary challenges and advancing knowledge in a holistic and comprehensive manner.