Biopolymers are polymers that are produced by living organisms. These natural polymers are derived from renewable resources such as plants, algae, and bacteria, making them an eco-friendly alternative to traditional synthetic polymers derived from petroleum. Biopolymers have a wide range of applications in various industries including food packaging, biomedical engineering, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. They are also biodegradable and compostable, making them a more sustainable choice for reducing waste and pollution. Research in the field of biopolymers focuses on developing new materials with improved properties and processing techniques to enhance their functionality and versatility in different applications.