KMap
I have a longstanding interest in the development of new technologies to improve mine safety and productivity, specifically miners health and safety, geomaterials characterization, rock breakage, energy/process efficiency, and renewable energy. I am leading efforts to provide options for mitigating heat-related emergencies in hot underground mines using a combination of adaptive ventilation-on-demand, identifying factors specific to deep and hot underground mines that contribute to heat strain risk, reducing the requirement for refrigeration in deep mines through the development of extremely low thermal conductivity geo-foams employing recycled mine tailing materials, contingency cooling, rapid evacuation protocols, and shelter-in-place. My physics background provides deeper insight into low-temperature geothermal energy extraction from underground mines, electricity production from photovoltaic (PV) panels installed on tailings, reducing evaporation on supernatant water (a huge concern in semiarid environments), and improving the thermal efficiency of concentrated solar thermal power generation. I am investigating the reasons for the significant improvement in rock fragmentation – up to a factor of five – when the surface charges in geomaterials are canceled. I have extensive experience in geosensing and the development of contact, non-contact and distributed sensing systems to measure physical, mechanical and geotechnical properties of geomaterials. Collectively, my efforts constitute a unique and novel contribution. I joined the faculty in the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering at the University of Arizona in 2007. I am also the Energy and Geosensing Team Leader at the Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources. I hold 14 patents and patent applications related to thermally insulating materials, heat stress prediction for mine workers, rock slope stability prediction, comminution, material characterization, and renewable energy generation from mines. Before joining the faculty in the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering at the University of Arizona, I worked at McGill University in Montreal, Canada as Lecturer and Manager of the Subsurface Sensing Laboratory conducting research and providing services to mining and civil engineering companies, and government agencies related to nondestructive evaluation of underground and concrete structures. During the 2014-2015 period, I served as the President of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, the premier near-surface geophysics organization devoted to promoting the science of geophysics especially as it is applied to environmental and engineering problems.

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Courses
  • MV
    Mine Ventilation

  • RE
    Rock Excavation

  • MEOR
    Mine Economics, Optimization, and Reclamation

  • UCG
    Underground Construction Geomechanics

  • G
    Geomechanics

  • DAADME
    Data Analysis and Application Development for Mining Engineers

  • GMA
    Geopositioning for Mining Applications

  • MS
    Mine Surveying

  • FMV
    Fundamentals of Mine Ventilation

  • AESMI
    Applied Earth Science Measurement and Imaging

Grants
  • Funding agency logo
    Advancing Site Preparation, Excavation and Mining Technologies in Support of Future Lunar Missions

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2021

    $494.9K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Design and Demonstration of Intelligent Mine Evacuation and Mine Rescue Systems

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2021

    $310.0K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    Smart Bolts R&D Project

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2021

    $96.3K
    Active
  • Funding agency logo
    MetOxs Smart Floating Panels for the Reduction of Evaporation on Large Open Bodies of Water

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2017

    $15.0K
  • Funding agency logo
    Innovative Solutions for Heat Management in Hot Underground Mines: Ventilation Research and Capacity Building

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2014

    $1.2M
  • Funding agency logo
    Halide and Oxy-Halide Eutectic Systems for High Performance High Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2012

    $5.5M
  • Funding agency logo
    Project A: Exploratory Investigation of Rock Softening Phenomenon

    Principal Investigator (PI)

    2012

    $96.1K
  • Funding agency logo
    New, GK-12: Water and Energy Systems: The Key to the Future of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions

    Co-Investigator (COI)

    2010

    $2.9M
News
  • Researchers Enlist Robot Swarms to Mine Lunar Resources

    2021

  • New School of Mining and Mineral Resources Will Take Holistic Approach

    2021

  • Startup Licenses Sustainability Technology for Mining Industry

    2021

  • University Mourns Loss of Renowned Mineral Exploration Geologist and Philanthropist J. David Lowell

    2020

  • Multi-University Center Aims to Minimize Mine Tailings Risk

    2020

  • UArizona Reports Record Number of Startups for Fiscal Year 2020

    2020

  • Tech On Tap: UA Inventors Address World Water Woes

    2019

  • Startup Licenses UA-Invented Mining Sensor Network

    2018

  • I-Squared Awards Honor Inventors, Entrepreneurs, Ecosystem Champions

    2018

  • Impact Makers Honored at TLA Event

    2017

  • UA Invention Slows Water Evaporation, Generates Energy

    2015

  • Safer Conditions for Mine Workers?

    2014

  • UA Engineering Leads $5.5M DOE Project to Create Low-Cost Solar Energy

    2012

  • UA Engineers Get $2.7 Million to Teach High Schoolers About Water and Energy in Arid Areas

    2010

  • UA Engineering Tests Underground Border Security System

    2010

Publications (113)
Recent
  • Review of Non-Destructive Methods for Rock Bolts Condition Evaluation

    2023

  • Thermal Conductivity of Porous Aluminosilicates Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation

    2021

  • A multiscale microstructural characterization of SiO2-Al2O­3 foams

    2021

  • Measurement of Heat Strain in Mining: Correlation of Physiological Measure of Heat Stress

    2021

  • Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Alumino Silicate Foam by Ultrasound Transmission Technique

    2021

  • Development of a Supervisory System for Monitoring Ventilation and Rock Displacement Data at San Xavier Mine Laboratory

    2021

  • Advanced automated monitoring of a Tailings Facility: How coupling geophysics and in-situ sensors can increase safety and provide a cost-effective inside into Tailings Dams.

    2021

  • The effects and perceptual responses of cooling technologies monitored during the mining activity

    2021

  • Development of a modified predicted heat strain model for hot work environments

    2020

  • Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Core Body Temperature based on Wearable Non-Invasive Monitoring Devices

    2020

  • Heat Management Alternatives in Deep Underground Mines as a Crucial Part of Mine Ventilation

    2020

  • More Efficient Way to Increase Ventilation in Deep Underground Mine

    2020

  • Research on cross‐well pseudorandom electromagnetic detection method and extraction of response characteristics

    2020

  • Recent Developments in Thermally Insulating Materials Based on Geopolymers

    2020

  • Modification of the PHS Model to Predict Heat Stress

    2020

  • The Effects of Cooling Technologies on Core Body Temperature Monitored During Mining Activity

    2020

  • Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines: a Brief Literature Review

    2020

  • Direct foaming driven synthesis and thermophysical characterization of silica-alumina foams: Applications for thermal insulation

    2020

  • Smart Mines

    2019

  • Mapping Soil Layers Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Validation: Sandbox Experiments

    2019

  • Determination and Comparison of Thermal Stress Indices in Mining: TWL, PHS and WBGT

    2019

  • Incorporating the use of Renewable Energy in the Mining Industry

    2019

  • Assessment of the Predicted Heat Strain Model and Measures of Heat Strain in Mining

    2019

  • Increasing Robustness and Predictability in the Mining Industry through Data Analytics and Integration

    2019

  • Achieving Safety and Comfort with an Environment-Aware Ventilation System for Underground Mines

    2019

  • Validation of the Predicted Heat Strain Model in Hot Underground Mines

    2019

  • Fabrication of Cost-Effective Heat Insulation as Efficient Solutions in Mine Ventilation Systems.

    2019

  • Development of a Modified Predicted Heat Strain Model for Hot Work Environments.

    2019

  • Synthesis and Characterization of Sprayable Thermally Insulating Material as Heat Regulators in Deep Underground Mines

    2019

  • Fabrication of Porous Alkali Aluminosilicate Foams via 3D Printing

    2018

  • Additive Manufacturing of AluminoSilicate-Polymer and Carbon Composites

    2018

  • Molecular Dynamics Modeling for Development of Mechanically Robust Low Thermal Conductivity Material for Heat Insulation in Hot Underground Mines

    2018

  • Porous AluminoSilicate Structures with Tunable Thermal Transport Properties

    2018

  • Validation of the PHS Model in Hot Underground Mines

    2018

  • Machine Learning: A Novel Approach to Predicting Slope Instabilities

    2018

  • Correlation Between Equotip Hardness Index, Mechanical Properties and Drillability of Rocks

    2017

  • New Approaches to Monitoring, Analyzing and Predicting Slope Instabilities

    2017

  • Simple Correlations between Rock Abrasion and Other Significant Rock Properties for Rock Mass and Intact Quartzite

    2017

  • Synthesis and Characterization of AluminoSilicate Network Structures with Controllable Porosity: Applications as Light-Weight Mechanically Robust Thermal Insulators

    2017

  • Development of AluminoSilicate Foam as a Thermal Insulator

    2017

  • System for Managing Advanced Response Technology (SMART) in Mines

    2017

  • Diseño de una Estación de Refugio para Equipo Montado en Rieles – Design of a Refuge Chamber for Rail-Mounted Equipment

    2017

  • Indirect Estimation of Electrical Resistivity by Abrasion and Physico-mechanical Properties of Rocks

    2017

  • Estimating ultrasonic time-of-flight through echo signal envelope and modified Gauss Newton method

    2016

  • Analysis of Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Response Characteristic in Inhomogeneous Medium

    2016

  • Skin Effects of Induced Eddy in Lossy Layered Stratum

    2016

  • Slope Stability Analysis through Integration of Ground Measurements and Remote Sensing Data

    2016

  • The Identification and Treatment of Poor Durability Karoo Dolerite Base Coarse Aggregate, Evidence from Case Studies

    2016

  • Publishing particulars of the paper under discussion - the identification and treatment of poor durability Karoo dolerite base course aggregate - evidence from case studies : discussion

    2016

  • Monitoring and Predicting Slope Stability: A Review of Current Practices from a Mining Perspective

    2016

  • Wave separation: Application for arrival time detection in ultrasonic signals

    2015

  • Heat Transfer in Strata with Different Shape of Cross-Section and Dynamic Simulation of Thermal Environment for Deep Subsurface Mine

    2015

  • Current and Future Methods to Calculate and Determine the Factor of Safety for Rock Slopes in Mining and Civil Engineering Applications

    2015

  • Smectite clay identification and quantification as an indicator of basic igneous rock durability

    2014

  • Remote Controlled Monitoring for Closure of the Carlota Mine

    2014

  • Blind Imaging of Complex Media by Nonlinear Modeling

    2014

  • An Investigation of the Limit Equilibrium Method and Numerical Modeling for Rock Slope Stability Analysis

    2014

  • An Integrated Modelling and Numerical Simulation for Rock Mass Assessment in Underground Mines

    2014

  • CMS-Assisted rock mass stability assessment for underground excavation

    2014

  • An Investigation of the Present and Future Testing Methods of Rock Abrasion Resistance

    2014

  • Pore-scale modeling of pore structure effects on P-wave scattering attenuation in dry rocks.

    2014

  • Development of the Road Aggregate Test Specifications for the Modified Ethylene Glycol Durability Index for Basic Crystalline Materials

    2014

  • Acoustic-Mediated Platelet Activation: A Novel Pro-Thrombotic Mechanism Linking Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease

    2013

  • Rock core orientation for mapping discontinuities and slope stability analysis

    2013

  • Introduction to the JEEG - NSG geotechnical assessment and geo-environmental engineering geophysics special issue

    2013

  • Introduction to the JEEG-NSG Geotechnical Assessment and Geo-environmental Engineering Geophysics Special Issue

    2013

  • Experimental Studies to Quantify Gravel Loss from Unsealed Roads in the Kruger National Park, South Africa

    2013

  • Remote sensing in management of mining land and proximate habitat

    2012

  • A Review of Land Surface Changes Before and After an Earthquakes

    2012

  • Technology-Assisted Shared-Teaching and Instruction: Impact on Student Learning and Attendance

    2011

  • Use of Mine Tailings Areas as Solar Photovoltaic Farms: A Technical Analysis

    2010

  • Softening rocks with stress-activated electric current

    2010

  • In-Situ Stressing of Rock: Observation of Infrared Emission Prior to Failure

    2009

  • Estimation of Soil Moisture from Remote Sensing Data and Cokriging

    2009

  • Geotechnical Considerations for Solar Panel Installation on Mine Tailings

    2009

  • An Investigation to Use Tailing Ponds as Solar Photovoltaic Farms

    2009

  • Non-invasive methods for seepage detection, mapping and monitoring in embankment dams

    2008

  • Inspection of rock-concrete interface in underground support systems using a Non-destructive Testing technique

    2007

  • Detection of Inclined Cracks Inside Concrete Structures by Ultrasonic SAFT

    2007

  • Locating and Characterizing Inclined Cracked in Concrete Using SAFT

    2006

  • Application of MSR Technology to Evaluate Shotcrete Rock Support Systems

    2003

  • Non-Destructive Monitoring of Shotcrete in Underground Mines

    2002

  • Application of MSR Non-destructive Testing Technique to Monitor the Condition of Concrete Dams

    2002

  • Evaluation of Shotcrete Rock Support Systems in Underground Mines by a New Non-Intrusive Technique

    2001

  • A New Method for Testing Concrete in Dams

    2001

  • Application of a Non-Destructive Testing Technique to Monitor the Condition of a Buttress at MANIC5 Hydroelectric Dam in Quebec

    2000

  • Using NDT for Thickness Measurement of Shotcrete Rock Support Systems in Underground Mines

    2000

  • Concrete NDT Comes of Age: Condition Assessment of a Concrete Spillway Crest Slab

    2000

  • Nondestructive Shotcrete Thickness Measurement In Underground Mines

    1999

  • Application of the miniature seismic reflection (MSR) system for monitoring dynamic changes in mechanical properties of rocks

    1998

  • Non-Destructive Monitoring of Concrete Mine Shafts

    1997

  • Determination of Concrete Dynamic Elastic Constants Using a Miniature Seismic. Reflection (MSR) System

    1997

  • Application of Non-Destructive Evaluation Techniques on Concrete Dams

    1997

  • A Miniature Seismic Reflection System for Evaluation of Concrete Linings

    1997

  • Application of MSR for Evaluation of Excavated Tunnel and Shaft Concrete Lining

    1996

  • Application of Radar in Canadian Mines

    1996

  • A Study into the Effect of Confining Pressure on Stress Memory

    1996

  • MSR: A Modification of Impact-Echo System for Evaluation of Physical Properties of Concrete

    1996

  • Non-Destructive Evaluation of Grouted Ducts on the Champlain Bridge

    1995

  • Application of Ground Probing Radar in the Kidd Creek Mine

    1995

  • Impact-Echo: a Technique for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Rocks.

    1995

  • An Overview of Nondestructive Testing Methods for Concrete Structures

    1995

  • Application of GPR for Mapping and Monitoring Underground Rock Mass Excavations

    1995

  • Application of Ground Probing Radar in Mining Engineering

    1994

  • Image Encoding and Perception of Ground Probing Radar

    1994

  • Evaluation of Kaiser Effect as a New Method of In Situ Stress Measurement

    1994

  • A Comparative Study of Ground Probing Radar and Impact Echo Nondestructive Techniques for Detecting and Locating Buried Objects

    1994

  • Kaiser Effect: A New Method for In-Situ Stress Measurement.

    1994

  • Application of GPR for a More Efficient Mine Planning

    1994

  • Crack Development and Acoustic Emission in Potash Rock

    1993

  • Application of Kaiser Effect to Measure In-Situ Stresses in Underground Mines

    1992

  • Maximum curvature method: a technique to estimate Kaiser-effect load from acoustic emission data

    1991

  • Stress Memory Measurement in Geological Materials Using the Kaiser Effect of Acoustic Emission

    1990

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