KMap
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I have a longstanding interest in the development of new technologies to improve mine safety and productivity, specifically miners health and safety, geomaterials characterization, rock breakage, energy/process efficiency, and renewable energy. I am leading efforts to provide options for mitigating heat-related emergencies in hot underground mines using a combination of adaptive ventilation-on-demand, identifying factors specific to deep and hot underground mines that contribute to heat strain risk, reducing the requirement for refrigeration in deep mines through the development of extremely low thermal conductivity geo-foams employing recycled mine tailing materials, contingency cooling, rapid evacuation protocols, and shelter-in-place. My physics background provides deeper insight into low-temperature geothermal energy extraction from underground mines, electricity production from photovoltaic (PV) panels installed on tailings, reducing evaporation on supernatant water (a huge concern in semiarid environments), and improving the thermal efficiency of concentrated solar thermal power generation. I am investigating the reasons for the significant improvement in rock fragmentation – up to a factor of five – when the surface charges in geomaterials are canceled. I have extensive experience in geosensing and the development of contact, non-contact and distributed sensing systems to measure physical, mechanical and geotechnical properties of geomaterials. Collectively, my efforts constitute a unique and novel contribution.
I joined the faculty in the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering at the University of Arizona in 2007. I am also the Energy and Geosensing Team Leader at the Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources. I hold 14 patents and patent applications related to thermally insulating materials, heat stress prediction for mine workers, rock slope stability prediction, comminution, material characterization, and renewable energy generation from mines. Before joining the faculty in the Department of Mining and Geological Engineering at the University of Arizona, I worked at McGill University in Montreal, Canada as Lecturer and Manager of the Subsurface Sensing Laboratory conducting research and providing services to mining and civil engineering companies, and government agencies related to nondestructive evaluation of underground and concrete structures. During the 2014-2015 period, I served as the President of the Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, the premier near-surface geophysics organization devoted to promoting the science of geophysics especially as it is applied to environmental and engineering problems.Show Less
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Courses
- MVMine Ventilation
- RERock Excavation
- MEORMine Economics, Optimization, and Reclamation
- UCGUnderground Construction Geomechanics
- GGeomechanics
- DAADMEData Analysis and Application Development for Mining Engineers
- GMAGeopositioning for Mining Applications
- MSMine Surveying
- FMVFundamentals of Mine Ventilation
- AESMIApplied Earth Science Measurement and Imaging
Grants
- Advancing Site Preparation, Excavation and Mining Technologies in Support of Future Lunar Missions
Co-Investigator (COI)
2021
$494.9K
Active - Design and Demonstration of Intelligent Mine Evacuation and Mine Rescue Systems
Principal Investigator (PI)
2021
$310.0K
Active - Smart Bolts R&D Project
Principal Investigator (PI)
2021
$96.3K
Active - MetOxs Smart Floating Panels for the Reduction of Evaporation on Large Open Bodies of Water
Principal Investigator (PI)
2017
$15.0K
- Innovative Solutions for Heat Management in Hot Underground Mines: Ventilation Research and Capacity Building
Principal Investigator (PI)
2014
$1.2M
- Halide and Oxy-Halide Eutectic Systems for High Performance High Temperature Heat Transfer Fluids
Co-Investigator (COI)
2012
$5.5M
- Project A: Exploratory Investigation of Rock Softening Phenomenon
Principal Investigator (PI)
2012
$96.1K
- New, GK-12: Water and Energy Systems: The Key to the Future of Arid and Semi-Arid Regions
Co-Investigator (COI)
2010
$2.9M
News
- Researchers Enlist Robot Swarms to Mine Lunar Resources
2021
- New School of Mining and Mineral Resources Will Take Holistic Approach
2021
- Startup Licenses Sustainability Technology for Mining Industry
2021
- University Mourns Loss of Renowned Mineral Exploration Geologist and Philanthropist J. David Lowell
2020
- Multi-University Center Aims to Minimize Mine Tailings Risk
2020
- UArizona Reports Record Number of Startups for Fiscal Year 2020
2020
- Tech On Tap: UA Inventors Address World Water Woes
2019
- Startup Licenses UA-Invented Mining Sensor Network
2018
- I-Squared Awards Honor Inventors, Entrepreneurs, Ecosystem Champions
2018
- Impact Makers Honored at TLA Event
2017
- UA Invention Slows Water Evaporation, Generates Energy
2015
- Safer Conditions for Mine Workers?
2014
- UA Engineering Leads $5.5M DOE Project to Create Low-Cost Solar Energy
2012
- UA Engineers Get $2.7 Million to Teach High Schoolers About Water and Energy in Arid Areas
2010
- UA Engineering Tests Underground Border Security System
2010
Publications (113)
Recent
- Review of Non-Destructive Methods for Rock Bolts Condition Evaluation
2023
- Thermal Conductivity of Porous Aluminosilicates Using Molecular Dynamics Simulation
2021
- A multiscale microstructural characterization of SiO2-Al2O3 foams
2021
- Measurement of Heat Strain in Mining: Correlation of Physiological Measure of Heat Stress
2021
- Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Alumino Silicate Foam by Ultrasound Transmission Technique
2021
- Development of a Supervisory System for Monitoring Ventilation and Rock Displacement Data at San Xavier Mine Laboratory
2021
- Advanced automated monitoring of a Tailings Facility: How coupling geophysics and in-situ sensors can increase safety and provide a cost-effective inside into Tailings Dams.
2021
- The effects and perceptual responses of cooling technologies monitored during the mining activity
2021
- Development of a modified predicted heat strain model for hot work environments
2020
- Machine Learning Model for Prediction of Core Body Temperature based on Wearable Non-Invasive Monitoring Devices
2020
- Heat Management Alternatives in Deep Underground Mines as a Crucial Part of Mine Ventilation
2020
- More Efficient Way to Increase Ventilation in Deep Underground Mine
2020
- Research on cross‐well pseudorandom electromagnetic detection method and extraction of response characteristics
2020
- Recent Developments in Thermally Insulating Materials Based on Geopolymers
2020
- Modification of the PHS Model to Predict Heat Stress
2020
- The Effects of Cooling Technologies on Core Body Temperature Monitored During Mining Activity
2020
- Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines: a Brief Literature Review
2020
- Direct foaming driven synthesis and thermophysical characterization of silica-alumina foams: Applications for thermal insulation
2020
- Smart Mines
2019
- Mapping Soil Layers Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography and Validation: Sandbox Experiments
2019
- Determination and Comparison of Thermal Stress Indices in Mining: TWL, PHS and WBGT
2019
- Incorporating the use of Renewable Energy in the Mining Industry
2019
- Assessment of the Predicted Heat Strain Model and Measures of Heat Strain in Mining
2019
- Increasing Robustness and Predictability in the Mining Industry through Data Analytics and Integration
2019
- Achieving Safety and Comfort with an Environment-Aware Ventilation System for Underground Mines
2019
- Validation of the Predicted Heat Strain Model in Hot Underground Mines
2019
- Fabrication of Cost-Effective Heat Insulation as Efficient Solutions in Mine Ventilation Systems.
2019
- Development of a Modified Predicted Heat Strain Model for Hot Work Environments.
2019
- Synthesis and Characterization of Sprayable Thermally Insulating Material as Heat Regulators in Deep Underground Mines
2019
- Fabrication of Porous Alkali Aluminosilicate Foams via 3D Printing
2018
- Additive Manufacturing of AluminoSilicate-Polymer and Carbon Composites
2018
- Molecular Dynamics Modeling for Development of Mechanically Robust Low Thermal Conductivity Material for Heat Insulation in Hot Underground Mines
2018
- Porous AluminoSilicate Structures with Tunable Thermal Transport Properties
2018
- Validation of the PHS Model in Hot Underground Mines
2018
- Machine Learning: A Novel Approach to Predicting Slope Instabilities
2018
- Correlation Between Equotip Hardness Index, Mechanical Properties and Drillability of Rocks
2017
- New Approaches to Monitoring, Analyzing and Predicting Slope Instabilities
2017
- Simple Correlations between Rock Abrasion and Other Significant Rock Properties for Rock Mass and Intact Quartzite
2017
- Synthesis and Characterization of AluminoSilicate Network Structures with Controllable Porosity: Applications as Light-Weight Mechanically Robust Thermal Insulators
2017
- Development of AluminoSilicate Foam as a Thermal Insulator
2017
- System for Managing Advanced Response Technology (SMART) in Mines
2017
- Diseño de una Estación de Refugio para Equipo Montado en Rieles – Design of a Refuge Chamber for Rail-Mounted Equipment
2017
- Indirect Estimation of Electrical Resistivity by Abrasion and Physico-mechanical Properties of Rocks
2017
- Estimating ultrasonic time-of-flight through echo signal envelope and modified Gauss Newton method
2016
- Analysis of Frequency Domain Electromagnetic Response Characteristic in Inhomogeneous Medium
2016
- Skin Effects of Induced Eddy in Lossy Layered Stratum
2016
- Slope Stability Analysis through Integration of Ground Measurements and Remote Sensing Data
2016
- The Identification and Treatment of Poor Durability Karoo Dolerite Base Coarse Aggregate, Evidence from Case Studies
2016
- Publishing particulars of the paper under discussion - the identification and treatment of poor durability Karoo dolerite base course aggregate - evidence from case studies : discussion
2016
- Monitoring and Predicting Slope Stability: A Review of Current Practices from a Mining Perspective
2016
- Wave separation: Application for arrival time detection in ultrasonic signals
2015
- Heat Transfer in Strata with Different Shape of Cross-Section and Dynamic Simulation of Thermal Environment for Deep Subsurface Mine
2015
- Current and Future Methods to Calculate and Determine the Factor of Safety for Rock Slopes in Mining and Civil Engineering Applications
2015
- Smectite clay identification and quantification as an indicator of basic igneous rock durability
2014
- Remote Controlled Monitoring for Closure of the Carlota Mine
2014
- Blind Imaging of Complex Media by Nonlinear Modeling
2014
- An Investigation of the Limit Equilibrium Method and Numerical Modeling for Rock Slope Stability Analysis
2014
- An Integrated Modelling and Numerical Simulation for Rock Mass Assessment in Underground Mines
2014
- CMS-Assisted rock mass stability assessment for underground excavation
2014
- An Investigation of the Present and Future Testing Methods of Rock Abrasion Resistance
2014
- Pore-scale modeling of pore structure effects on P-wave scattering attenuation in dry rocks.
2014
- Development of the Road Aggregate Test Specifications for the Modified Ethylene Glycol Durability Index for Basic Crystalline Materials
2014
- Acoustic-Mediated Platelet Activation: A Novel Pro-Thrombotic Mechanism Linking Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease
2013
- Rock core orientation for mapping discontinuities and slope stability analysis
2013
- Introduction to the JEEG - NSG geotechnical assessment and geo-environmental engineering geophysics special issue
2013
- Introduction to the JEEG-NSG Geotechnical Assessment and Geo-environmental Engineering Geophysics Special Issue
2013
- Experimental Studies to Quantify Gravel Loss from Unsealed Roads in the Kruger National Park, South Africa
2013
- Remote sensing in management of mining land and proximate habitat
2012
- A Review of Land Surface Changes Before and After an Earthquakes
2012
- Technology-Assisted Shared-Teaching and Instruction: Impact on Student Learning and Attendance
2011
- Use of Mine Tailings Areas as Solar Photovoltaic Farms: A Technical Analysis
2010
- Softening rocks with stress-activated electric current
2010
- In-Situ Stressing of Rock: Observation of Infrared Emission Prior to Failure
2009
- Estimation of Soil Moisture from Remote Sensing Data and Cokriging
2009
- Geotechnical Considerations for Solar Panel Installation on Mine Tailings
2009
- An Investigation to Use Tailing Ponds as Solar Photovoltaic Farms
2009
- Non-invasive methods for seepage detection, mapping and monitoring in embankment dams
2008
- Inspection of rock-concrete interface in underground support systems using a Non-destructive Testing technique
2007
- Detection of Inclined Cracks Inside Concrete Structures by Ultrasonic SAFT
2007
- Locating and Characterizing Inclined Cracked in Concrete Using SAFT
2006
- Application of MSR Technology to Evaluate Shotcrete Rock Support Systems
2003
- Non-Destructive Monitoring of Shotcrete in Underground Mines
2002
- Application of MSR Non-destructive Testing Technique to Monitor the Condition of Concrete Dams
2002
- Evaluation of Shotcrete Rock Support Systems in Underground Mines by a New Non-Intrusive Technique
2001
- A New Method for Testing Concrete in Dams
2001
- Application of a Non-Destructive Testing Technique to Monitor the Condition of a Buttress at MANIC5 Hydroelectric Dam in Quebec
2000
- Using NDT for Thickness Measurement of Shotcrete Rock Support Systems in Underground Mines
2000
- Concrete NDT Comes of Age: Condition Assessment of a Concrete Spillway Crest Slab
2000
- Nondestructive Shotcrete Thickness Measurement In Underground Mines
1999
- Application of the miniature seismic reflection (MSR) system for monitoring dynamic changes in mechanical properties of rocks
1998
- Non-Destructive Monitoring of Concrete Mine Shafts
1997
- Determination of Concrete Dynamic Elastic Constants Using a Miniature Seismic. Reflection (MSR) System
1997
- Application of Non-Destructive Evaluation Techniques on Concrete Dams
1997
- A Miniature Seismic Reflection System for Evaluation of Concrete Linings
1997
- Application of MSR for Evaluation of Excavated Tunnel and Shaft Concrete Lining
1996
- Application of Radar in Canadian Mines
1996
- A Study into the Effect of Confining Pressure on Stress Memory
1996
- MSR: A Modification of Impact-Echo System for Evaluation of Physical Properties of Concrete
1996
- Non-Destructive Evaluation of Grouted Ducts on the Champlain Bridge
1995
- Application of Ground Probing Radar in the Kidd Creek Mine
1995
- Impact-Echo: a Technique for Determining the Mechanical Properties of Rocks.
1995
- An Overview of Nondestructive Testing Methods for Concrete Structures
1995
- Application of GPR for Mapping and Monitoring Underground Rock Mass Excavations
1995
- Application of Ground Probing Radar in Mining Engineering
1994
- Image Encoding and Perception of Ground Probing Radar
1994
- Evaluation of Kaiser Effect as a New Method of In Situ Stress Measurement
1994
- A Comparative Study of Ground Probing Radar and Impact Echo Nondestructive Techniques for Detecting and Locating Buried Objects
1994
- Kaiser Effect: A New Method for In-Situ Stress Measurement.
1994
- Application of GPR for a More Efficient Mine Planning
1994
- Crack Development and Acoustic Emission in Potash Rock
1993
- Application of Kaiser Effect to Measure In-Situ Stresses in Underground Mines
1992
- Maximum curvature method: a technique to estimate Kaiser-effect load from acoustic emission data
1991
- Stress Memory Measurement in Geological Materials Using the Kaiser Effect of Acoustic Emission
1990
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