Western research, also known as Western scholarship or Western academic research, refers to the body of research, studies, and scholarship that originates from and is primarily conducted in Western countries, such as those in Europe and North America. This research encompasses a wide range of disciplines, including natural sciences, social sciences, humanities, and more. Western research is often characterized by rigorous methodology, peer-reviewed publication, and emphasis on academic and intellectual freedom. It is usually conducted in universities, research institutions, and other academic settings, and aims to advance knowledge, solve problems, and explore new ideas and concepts. While Western research has made significant contributions to various fields and has been influential on a global scale, critics argue that it can sometimes be limited in perspective, culturally biased, or dominated by certain voices and perspectives. Efforts are being made to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion in Western research, as well as to promote collaboration with researchers from non-Western countries and regions.