Volcanology is the scientific study of volcanoes, including their formation, eruption mechanisms, and associated geological processes. Researchers in this field study the behavior of volcanoes, monitor volcanic activity, and investigate the impacts of volcanic eruptions on the environment and human populations. Volcanologists use a variety of techniques, such as seismic monitoring, gas measurements, and satellite imagery, to better understand volcanic processes and predict eruptions. The goal of volcanology is to improve our knowledge and understanding of volcanoes in order to mitigate the risks posed by volcanic activity and protect communities living near volcanoes.