Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the urinary tract system in both males and females, as well as the male reproductive system. This area of research and practice includes the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder issues, and male sexual dysfunction. Urologists are trained in both surgical and non-surgical interventions to treat a wide range of urological conditions. Research in urology often involves developing new treatments, improving surgical techniques, and studying the underlying causes of various urological disorders.