Turbulence is a complex and chaotic phenomenon that occurs in fluids such as air and water, characterized by irregular and unpredictable changes in velocity, pressure, and density. It typically involves the formation of swirling eddies and vortices, leading to rapid fluctuations in flow dynamics. Research in turbulence aims to understand the underlying mechanisms and dynamics of turbulent flows, as well as their impact on a wide range of natural and engineered systems. This research area encompasses theoretical, experimental, and computational approaches to study turbulence, with applications in fields such as fluid dynamics, meteorology, oceanography, and engineering. Key topics of research in turbulence include the modeling of turbulence, the analysis of turbulent structures, the prediction of turbulent flows, and the development of turbulence control strategies. Understanding turbulence is crucial for improving the efficiency and performance of various systems, from aircraft and wind turbines to ocean currents and atmospheric processes.