1. ISO 9001: This is a standard for quality management systems, which outlines the requirements for an organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet customer and regulatory requirements. 2. ISO 14001: This standard specifies the requirements for an environmental management system, helping organizations to identify and manage their environmental impact and improve their environmental performance. 3. ISO 27001: This is a standard for information security management systems, providing a framework for organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve their information security management practices. 4. AS9100: This standard is specific to the aerospace industry and outlines the requirements for a quality management system that meets the unique needs and challenges of the aerospace sector. 5. OHSAS 18001: This standard specifies the requirements for occupational health and safety management systems, helping organizations to identify and control health and safety risks in the workplace. 6. ISO 45001: This standard is the successor to OHSAS 18001 and specifies the requirements for an occupational health and safety management system, helping organizations to ensure a safe and healthy work environment for employees. Overall, research area standards provide guidelines and requirements for organizations to follow in order to achieve a certain level of quality, environmental management, information security, and safety. Compliance with these standards can help organizations improve their processes, reduce risks, and meet the expectations of customers and stakeholders.