Spatiotemporal research focuses on the study of how things change over space and time. This interdisciplinary field combines concepts from geography, cartography, geology, sociology, and other disciplines to analyze patterns, trends, and relationships that evolve over geographical areas and temporal scales. By integrating spatial and temporal analysis, researchers can understand complex interactions and dynamics, such as environmental changes, social phenomena, and economic trends. Spatiotemporal research is particularly important in areas such as urban planning, disaster management, climate change studies, and epidemiology.