Soil research is a scientific field that focuses on the study of soils, which are a complex and dynamic system that consist of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms. Researchers in this field investigate various aspects of soil, including its physical, chemical, and biological properties, as well as how these properties interact to support plant growth, maintain ecosystem function, and influence the cycling of nutrients and energy in the environment. Soil research plays a crucial role in understanding and managing agricultural systems, mitigating climate change, protecting water quality, and preserving biodiversity.