Reform refers to the process of making changes to existing systems or structures in order to improve them. In the context of research, reform typically involves changes to policies, practices, or procedures within academic institutions or funding agencies in order to address issues such as bias, transparency, and accountability. Reform efforts in research often aim to improve the quality and integrity of scientific research, promote diversity and inclusion, and ensure that research is conducted ethically and in the public interest. This may involve changes to funding mechanisms, peer review processes, publication practices, or research ethics guidelines. Overall, research reform seeks to enhance the rigor, reliability, and relevance of scientific research.