Since 2020, aggregated from related topics
Plant-soil interactions refer to the complex relationships between plants and the surrounding soil environment. These interactions encompass a wide range of processes, including nutrient uptake, root growth and development, soil microbial activity, and plant responses to abiotic stressors. Plant-soil interactions are critical for the overall health and productivity of ecosystems, as they influence plant growth, nutrient cycling, and soil structure. Understanding these interactions is essential for sustainable agriculture, ecosystem restoration, and environmental conservation. Research in this area often focuses on how different plant species interact with soil organisms, such as mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria, to enhance nutrient uptake and growth. It also explores how plants respond to changes in soil nutrient availability, pH, and moisture levels, as well as how plants influence soil properties through root exudates and litter decomposition. Overall, plant-soil interactions play a fundamental role in shaping the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystems, and research in this area is crucial for improving crop production, managing natural resources, and mitigating the impacts of climate change.