Perovskite is a class of materials that have attracted significant attention in the field of materials science and nanotechnology due to their unique properties. Perovskite materials have a crystal structure that is similar to the mineral perovskite, consisting of a cubic unit cell with a cation in the center, surrounded by an anion octahedron. Perovskite materials exhibit a wide range of properties, including high electrical conductivity, catalytic activity, and optical absorption. They have been studied for applications in solar cells, light-emitting diodes, sensors, and other electronic devices. One of the most promising applications of perovskite materials is in solar cells, where they have shown great potential for high efficiency and low-cost production. Researchers are actively investigating ways to improve the stability, scalability, and efficiency of perovskite solar cells to make them a viable alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells. Overall, research in the field of perovskite materials is focused on exploring their unique properties, optimizing their performance in electronic devices, and developing new applications for these versatile materials.