Observational research involves systematically observing and recording behavior and phenomena as they naturally occur in their natural environment. This type of research does not involve any manipulation of variables by the researcher, but instead focuses on documenting and describing patterns, trends, and relationships between variables. Observational research can be used in a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, anthropology, sociology, and education, to study human behavior, social interactions, and natural phenomena. This method allows researchers to gather in-depth data on real-world behavior and provides valuable insights into how individuals and groups behave in their natural setting.