Nanowires are nanostructures that have a diameter on the order of nanometers (typically less than 100 nm) and can have a length ranging from hundreds of nanometers to several micrometers. These structures can be made from a variety of materials, including metals, semiconductors, and insulators. Nanowires have unique electrical, optical, and mechanical properties due to their small size and high surface-to-volume ratio. This makes them promising materials for a wide range of applications, including electronics, sensors, energy storage, and photonics. Researchers are actively studying how to synthesize and manipulate nanowires to control their properties and tailor them for specific applications. This research includes investigating methods for growing nanowires with controlled dimensions and compositions, as well as exploring their behavior at the nanoscale.