Graphene is a two-dimensional material made of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. It is known for its unique properties, such as high electrical conductivity, mechanical strength, and thermal conductivity. Graphene has attracted significant attention in research and development due to its potential applications in various fields, including electronics, energy storage, sensors, and biomedical devices. Studies have shown that graphene has the potential to revolutionize the technology industry with its exceptional properties and versatility.