Nanofibers are extremely thin fibers with diameters on the nanometer scale (typically less than 100 nm). They can be made from a variety of materials, including polymers, carbon, or metals, and can be produced through techniques such as electrospinning or template synthesis. Nanofibers have a high surface area-to-volume ratio, making them useful in a wide range of applications such as filtration, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and sensors. They can also be functionalized with different substances to enhance their properties for specific applications. Research in the field of nanofibers aims to explore new methods of fabrication, understand their unique properties, and develop innovative applications for these nanoscale materials.Advancements in nanofiber technology have the potential to revolutionize various industries and improve the performance of products in fields such as healthcare, electronics, and environmental protection.