Myopathy is a broad term used to describe various muscular diseases or disorders that affect the functioning of muscles in the body. These conditions can be inherited or acquired, and they can vary in severity from mild muscle weakness to complete paralysis. Myopathies can be caused by genetic mutations, autoimmune disorders, infections, metabolic abnormalities, or certain medications. Symptoms of myopathy may include muscle weakness, stiffness, cramps, pain, and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, blood tests, imaging studies, and muscle biopsies. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Research in the field of myopathy aims to better understand the underlying causes of these conditions, develop more effective diagnostic tools and treatments, and improve the quality of life for individuals living with myopathy. Ongoing research also focuses on identifying potential genetic and environmental risk factors for myopathies, as well as exploring novel therapeutic approaches such as gene therapy and stem cell transplantation.