Mitochondrial research focuses on studying the mitochondria, which are organelles found in eukaryotic cells that are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. This area of research aims to understand the structure, function, and regulation of mitochondria, as well as their role in various cellular processes such as metabolism, apoptosis, and signaling. Researchers in this field investigate how mitochondrial dysfunction can contribute to disease states, aging, and other health-related conditions, and explore potential therapeutic strategies to target mitochondria for treatment. Mitochondrial research is interdisciplinary, involving fields such as biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, and medicine.