Mesoamerica is a region in the Americas that includes parts of Mexico and Central America, where several advanced civilizations flourished before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. These civilizations, such as the Mayans, Aztecs, and Olmecs, made significant contributions to fields such as architecture, art, astronomy, and mathematics. Research in Mesoamerican studies often focuses on understanding the cultural, political, and religious practices of these ancient civilizations, as well as their interactions with one another and with the surrounding environment. Scholars also investigate topics such as the development of writing systems, agricultural practices, and the complex social structures that existed in Mesoamerica. Overall, research in Mesoamerica seeks to shed light on the rich history and diverse cultures of the region, as well as the legacies of these ancient civilizations on present-day societies in Mexico and Central America.