Low-income refers to individuals or families who have limited financial resources and struggle to meet their basic needs such as food, housing, and healthcare. Research in this area often focuses on understanding the challenges faced by low-income individuals, identifying barriers to economic mobility, and developing strategies to alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of disadvantaged populations. This research may include studying the impact of government assistance programs, exploring the effects of income inequality, and analyzing the social determinants of health in low-income communities. Through this research, policymakers and practitioners can work towards creating more equitable and inclusive societies.