Low-gravity research is the study of the effects of reduced gravity environments on biological organisms, physical processes, and technological systems. This research is typically conducted in environments such as space, suborbital flights, or simulated microgravity on Earth. Low-gravity research has applications in a wide range of fields including biology, medicine, materials science, and aerospace engineering. By studying how organisms and materials behave in these unique environments, scientists can gain a better understanding of fundamental processes and develop new technologies for use both in space and on Earth.