Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is a condition in which a fetus fails to reach its full growth potential while in the womb. This can lead to a variety of complications for the baby, including a higher risk of premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Research in the area of IUGR focuses on understanding the causes of the condition, identifying risk factors, and developing strategies to prevent or manage it. This may include studying the role of genetics, maternal health, and placental function in the development of IUGR, as well as exploring potential treatments or interventions to improve outcomes for affected babies.