Intersectionality is a theoretical framework that highlights how multiple social identities (such as race, gender, sexuality, class, and ability) intersect to create unique experiences of privilege and oppression. Developed primarily within feminist and critical race theory, intersectionality encourages an understanding of how different aspects of a person's identity can impact their social status and position in society. This framework helps to account for the complex and interlocking systems of discrimination and inequality that individuals may face based on the combination of their various identities. By considering intersectionality, researchers can better analyze and address the complexities of oppression and privilege in society.