in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This research area focuses on understanding and addressing the underrepresentation of women in these fields, as well as the challenges and barriers they face in pursuing careers in STEM. Researchers in this area study factors such as gender bias, stereotype threat, work-life balance, and institutional support, in order to develop strategies and initiatives to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. This research is important for promoting gender equality, and improving the representation and success of women in STEM.