Herpetology is the branch of zoology that deals with the study of amphibians and reptiles, collectively known as herpetofauna. This field of research involves the study of their biology, behavior, ecology, evolution, taxonomy, and conservation. Herpetologists often conduct fieldwork to observe these animals in their natural habitats, as well as conduct experiments in laboratories to better understand their physiology and genetics. Herpetology plays a crucial role in helping to conserve and protect amphibians and reptiles, many of which are facing threats such as habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and disease.