Fullerenes are a class of carbon allotropes that are composed of carbon atoms arranged in a unique structure resembling a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube. The most well-known and studied fullerene is Buckminsterfullerene (C60), which is a spherical molecule composed of 60 carbon atoms. Fullerenes have interesting physical and chemical properties, including high electrical conductivity, thermal stability, and the ability to react with other molecules. Fullerenes have a wide range of potential applications in various fields, including medicine, electronics, and materials science. They have been studied for their potential use in drug delivery systems, as antioxidants, and in photovoltaic devices. Research on fullerenes continues to explore their unique properties and potential applications in different industries.