Electrostatics is the study of stationary electric charges and the forces they exert on each other. It deals with situations where the charges are not moving and are at rest, leading to the creation of electric fields and the potential energy associated with these charges. Electrostatics plays a key role in various fields of science and technology, including electronics, materials science, and telecommunications. This research area explores the fundamental principles and properties of electric charges, fields, and forces, as well as their applications in various devices and systems.