Drought impacts refer to the effects of prolonged periods of below-average precipitation on the environment, economy, and society. Droughts can lead to water scarcity, crop failure, food insecurity, and loss of biodiversity. Additionally, droughts can have serious implications for human health, infrastructure, and overall quality of life. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes and consequences of drought impacts, developing strategies for drought management and mitigation, and assessing the resilience of communities and ecosystems to drought events.cejacobhultman